Page "Alexander Prokhorov" Paragraph 1

Prokhorov was born in 1916 in Atherton, Queensland, to a family of Russian revolutionaries who emigrated from Russia to escape repression by the tsarist government.

In 1923, after the October Revolution, they returned to Russia.

In 1934, Prokhorov entered the Saint Petersburg State University to study physics.

He graduated with honors in 1939 and moved to Moscow to work at the Lebedev Physical Institute, in the oscillations laboratory headed by academician N. D. Papaleksi.

His research there was devoted to propagation of radio waves in the ionosphere.

At the onset of World War II in the Soviet Union, in June 1941, he joined the Red Army.

During World War II, Prokhorov fought in the infantry, was wounded twice in battles, and was awarded three medals, including the Medal For Courage in 1946.

He was demobilized in 1944 and returned to the Lebedev Institute where in 1946 defended his Ph. D. thesis on " Theory of Stabilization of Frequency of a Tube Oscillator in the Theory of a Small Parameter ".