Page "Atomic physics" Paragraph 9
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In the event the electron absorbs a quantity of energy less than the binding energy, it will transition to an excited state.
After a statistically sufficient quantity of time, an electron in an excited state will undergo a transition to a lower state.
The change in energy between the two energy levels must be accounted for ( conservation of energy ).
However, if the excited atom has been previously ionized, in particular if one of its inner shell electrons has been removed, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the quantity of energy is transferred to one of the bound electrons causing it to go into the continuum.
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