Page "Bethlehem" Paragraph 24
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During this period, the town suffered an earthquake as well as the destruction of the Muslim quarter in 1834 by Egyptian troops, apparently as a reprisal for the murder of a favored loyalist of Ibrahim Pasha.
Under the Ottomans, Bethlehem's inhabitants faced unemployment, compulsory military service, and heavy taxes, resulting in mass emigration, particularly to South America.
An American missionary in the 1850s reported a population of under 4, 000, nearly all of whom belonged to the Greek Church.
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