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In ancient times it was performed as dasiattam by mandira ( Hindu temple ) Devadasis.

Many of the ancient sculptures in Hindu temples are based on Bharata Natyam dance postures karanas.

In fact, it is the celestial dancers, apsaras, who are depicted in many scriptures dancing the heavenly version of what is known on earth as Bharatanatyam.

In the most essential sense, a Hindu deity is a revered royal guest in his temple / abode, to be offered the " sixteen hospitalities "-among which are music and dance, pleasing to the senses.

Thus, many Hindu temples traditionally maintained complements of trained musicians and dancers, as did Indian rulers.