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Blackface is a form of theatrical makeup used in minstrel shows, and later vaudeville, in which performers create a stereotyped caricature of a black person.
The practice gained popularity during the 19th century and contributed to the proliferation of stereotypes such as the " happy-go-lucky darky on the plantation " or the " dandified coon ".
In 1848, blackface minstrel shows were the national art of the time, translating formal art such as opera into popular terms for a general audience.
Early in the 20th century, blackface branched off from the minstrel show and became a form in its own right, until it ended in the United States with the U. S. Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

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