Page "Boiling" Paragraph 7
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Boiling can be used as a method of water disinfection but is only advocated as an emergency water treatment method, or as a method of portable water purification in rural or wilderness settings without access to a potable water infrastructure.
Bringing water to the boil is effective in killing or inactivating most bacteria, viruses and pathogens.
According to the Wilderness Medical Society, water temperatures above 160 ° F ( 70 ° C ) kill all pathogens within 30 minutes and above 185 ° F ( 85 ° C ) within a few minutes.
So in the time it takes for the water to reach the boiling point ( 212 ° F or 100 ° C ) from 160 ° F ( 70 ° C ), all pathogens will be killed, even at high altitude.
To be extra safe, let the water boil rapidly for one minute, especially at higher altitudes since water boils at a lower temperature.
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