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The “ Bolivarian Revolution ” refers to a leftist social movement and political process in Venezuela led by Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement ( replaced by the United Socialist Party of Venezuela in 2007 ).

The " Bolivarian Revolution " is named after Simón Bolívar, an early 19th century Venezuelan and Latin American revolutionary leader, prominent in the Spanish American wars of independence in achieving the independence of most of northern Latin America from Spanish rule.

According to Chávez and other supporters, the " Bolivarian Revolution " seeks to build a mass movement to implement Bolivarianism-popular democracy, economic independence, equitable distribution of revenues, and an end to political corruption-in Venezuela.

They interpret Bolívar's ideas from a socialist perspective.