Page "Chemotherapy" Paragraph 66
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Nausea and vomiting are common side-effects of chemotherapeutic medications that kill fast-dividing cells.
Malnutrition and dehydration can result when the patient does not eat or drink enough, or when the patient vomits frequently, because of gastrointestinal damage.
This can result in rapid weight loss, or occasionally in weight gain, if the patient eats too much in an effort to allay nausea or heartburn.
Self-care measures, such as eating frequent small meals and drinking clear liquids or ginger tea, are often recommended.
However a high index of suspicion is appropriate, since diarrhea and bloating are also symptoms of typhlitis, a very serious and potentially life-threatening medical emergency which requires immediate treatment.
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