Page "Circular polarization" Paragraph 4
from
Wikipedia
On the right is an illustration of the electric field vectors of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave.
The electric field vectors have a constant magnitude but their direction changes in a rotary manner.
Given that this is a plane wave, each vector represents the magnitude and direction of the electric field for an entire plane that is perpendicular to the axis.
Specifically, given that this is a circularly polarized plane wave, these vectors indicate that the electric field, from plane to plane, has a constant strength while its direction steadily rotates.
Since this is an electromagnetic wave each electric field vector has a corresponding, but not illustrated, magnetic field vector that is at a right angle to the electric field vector and proportional in magnitude to it.
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