Page "Classical fencing" Paragraph 7

Scoring was done by means of four judges who determined if a hit was made.

Two side judges stood behind and to the side of each fencer, and watched for hits made by that fencer on the opponent's target.

A director followed the fencing from a point several feet away from the center of the action.

At the end of each action, after calling " Halt!

", the director ( or, formally, the president of the jury ) would describe the action (" Attack is from my left.

Parry and riposte from my right.

"), and then poll the judges in turn (" Does the attack land ?").

The judges would answer " Yes ", " Yes, but off-target ", " No ", or " Abstain ".

If the judges differed or abstained, the director could overrule them with his vote.