Page "Clipper" Paragraph 20

During the time from 1859 British clipper ships continued to be built.

Earlier British clipper ships had become known as extreme clippers, and were considered to be " as sharp as the American " built ships.

From 1859 a new design was developed for British clipper ships that was nothing like the American clippers.

These ships built from 1859 continued to be called extreme clippers.

The new design had a sleek graceful appearance, less sheer, less freeboard, lower bulwarks, and smaller breadth.

They were built for the China tea trade and began with the Falcon in 1859, and finished with the last ships built in 1870.

It is estimated that 25 to 30 of these ships were built, and no more than 4 – 5 per year.

The earlier ships were made from wood, though some were made from iron, just as some British clippers had been made from iron prior to 1859.

In 1863 the first tea clippers of composite construction were brought out, combining the best of both worlds.

Composite clippers had the strength of iron spars with wooden hulls, and copper sheathing could be added to prevent the fouling that occurred on iron hulls.