Page "Compact space" Paragraph 24

This property was significant because it allowed for the passage from local information about a set ( such as the continuity of a function ) to global information about the set ( such as the uniform continuity of a function ).

This sentiment was expressed by, who also exploited it in the development of the integral now bearing his name.

Ultimately the Russian school of point-set topology, under the direction of Pavel Alexandrov and Pavel Urysohn, formulated Heine – Borel compactness in a way that could be applied to the modern notion of a topological space.

showed that the earlier version of compactness due to Fréchet, now called ( relative ) sequential compactness, under appropriate conditions followed from the version of compactness that was formulated in terms of the existence of finite subcovers.

It was this notion of compactness that became the dominant one, because it was not only a stronger property, but it could be formulated in a more general setting with a minimum of additional technical machinery, as it relied only on the structure of the open sets in a space.