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Parfit uses many examples seemingly inspired by Star Trek and other science fiction, such as the teletransporter, to explore our intuitions about our identity.
He is a reductionist, believing that since there is no adequate criterion of personal identity, people do not exist apart from their components.
Parfit argues that reality can be fully described impersonally: there need not be a determinate answer to the question " Will I continue to exist?
" We could know all the facts about a person's continued existence and not be able to say whether the person has survived.
He concludes that we are mistaken in assuming that personal identity is what matters ; what matters is rather Relation R: psychological connectedness ( namely, of memory and character ) and continuity ( overlapping chains of strong connectedness ).

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