Page "Economy of Slovakia" Paragraph 16
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Heavy industry ( including coal mining and the production of machinery and steel ) was built for strategic reasons because Slovakia was less exposed to the military threat than the western parts of Czechoslovakia.
After the end of the Cold War, the importance of industry, and especially of heavy industry, declined.
In 2010, industry ( including construction ) accounted for 35. 6 % of GDP, compared with 49 % in 1990.
Nowadays, building on a long-standing tradition and a highly skilled labor force, main industries with potential of growth are following sectors: Automotive, Electronics, Mechanical engineering, Chemical engineering, Information technology.
The automotive sector is among the fastest growing sectors in Slovakia due to the recent large investments of Volkswagen ( Bratislava ), Peugeot ( Trnava ), and Kia Motors ( Žilina Plant, Žilina ).
Passenger car production was slightly more than 400, 000 units in 2009, a figure which has almost doubled after Kia's factory opening.
Other big industrial companies include US Steel ( metallurgy ), Slovnaft ( oil industry ), Samsung Electronics ( electronics ), Sony ( electronics ), Mondi Business Paper ( paper ), Hydro Aluminium ( aluminum production ), and Whirlpool Corporation.
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