Page "Fifth-century Athens" Paragraph 23

The Athenian elite lived modestly and without great luxuries, compared to the elites of other ancient states.

There were very few great fortunes and land ownership was not concentrated: 71-73 % of the population owned 60-65 % of the land.

The economy was based on maritime commerce and manufacturing, according to Amemiya's estimates, 56 % of Athens ' GDP was derived from manufacturing.

Agriculture was also important, but it did not produce enough to feed the populace, so most food had to be imported ( it is estimated that the carrying capacity of Attica's soil was between 84, 000 and 150, 000, while the population was 300, 000 to 350, 000 in 431 BC ).