Page "Fluorescent lamp" Paragraph 7

Fluorescence of certain rocks and other substances had been observed for hundreds of years before its nature was understood.

By the middle of the 19th century, experimenters had observed a radiant glow emanating from partially evacuated glass vessels through which an electric current passed.

One of the first to explain it was the Irish scientist Sir George Stokes from the University of Cambridge, who named the phenomenon " fluorescence " after fluorite, a mineral many of whose samples fluoresce strongly due to impurities.

The explanation relied on the nature of electricity and light phenomena as developed by the British scientists Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell in the 1840s.