Page "Freedom of religion in Pakistan" Paragraph 11

Although both types of cases are tried in ordinary criminal courts, special rules of evidence apply in Hadd cases, which discriminate against non-Muslims.

For example, a non-Muslim may testify only if the victim also is non-Muslim.

Likewise, the testimony of women, Muslim or non-Muslim, is not admissible in cases involving Hadd punishments.

Therefore, if a Muslim man rapes a Muslim woman in the presence of women or non-Muslim men, he cannot be convicted under the Hudood Ordinances.