Page "Geography of the Republic of Macedonia" Paragraph 2

Macedonia has unique climate explained by its location and topography.

The climate of the plains is extraordinary-Mediterranean climate combined with the influence of the Black Sea.

The country also holds continental characteristics, which are accentuated by the mountains in the south which prevent hot air from the south to move to the north.

Conversely, the Šar Mountains, which are located in the northwestern part, block cold northern winds.

In whole, the northern and western parts of the country are relatively close to Continental climate and the southern and eastern to Mediterranean climate.