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Germanic has some words which seem to ignore Grimm's law: * ūp = " up ": compare Sanskrit upa-and ( Vedic ) upári ; " help " and Vedic kḷp-= " be adapted ".
Where Proto-Germanic shows a " p " the typical PIE reflex is " b ", however Sanskrit also shows a " p ", seemingly indicating that the PIE form also included a " p ".
However, if this is true, then the Germanic reflex should be! ūf instead of * ūp ( Note, German auf contains " f " as a result of the much later High German consonant shift in which High German p became f under certain conditions.
Thus, both auf and * ūp go back to a previous form containing p ).

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