Page "Group (mathematics)" Paragraph 3

The concept of a group arose from the study of polynomial equations, starting with Évariste Galois in the 1830s.

After contributions from other fields such as number theory and geometry, the group notion was generalized and firmly established around 1870.

Modern group theory — a very active mathematical discipline — studies groups in their own right.

To explore groups, mathematicians have devised various notions to break groups into smaller, better-understandable pieces, such as subgroups, quotient groups and simple groups.

In addition to their abstract properties, group theorists also study the different ways in which a group can be expressed concretely ( its group representations ), both from a theoretical and a computational point of view.

A particularly rich theory has been developed for finite groups, which culminated with the monumental classification of finite simple groups announced in 1983.

Since the mid-1980s, geometric group theory, which studies finitely generated groups as geometric objects, has become a particularly active area in group theory.