Page "Guilt (emotion)" Paragraph 12

There are various methods of reducing collective guilt.

Some of these methods are denying the in-group ’ s harmful actions, denying responsibility, claiming actions by the in-group were just, focusing on positive aspects caused by the harmful action, and pointing out positive things in other areas to counterbalance the harm.

First, by denying the in-group ’ s harmful actions, or downplaying the severity of the harm, the effect of collective guilt is lessened.

If the individual or group can neglect to observe the harm caused by their actions, either consciously or unconsciously, then the individual will not feel collective guilt.

If a person does not feel that the in-group is responsible for the harm caused by actions, collective guilt will be lessened.

Additionally, if a person believes that only individuals are responsible for their own actions, and not a collective group, then they can deny the existence of collective responsibility, thereby reducing feelings of collective guilt.

An individual can rationalize the actions of the in-group.

If the individual believes that there were just reasons for the harm inflicted, collective guilt is likely to be reduced.

For instance, out-group dehumanization is one effective means towards justifying the in-group ’ s actions.

By focusing on the positive aspects of the in-group ’ s actions rather than the harmful effects, collective guilt can be reduced.

For instance, an individual or group may choose to focus on the benefits of high levels of production and consumption, rather than on its harmful effects on the environment.