Page "Hermopolis" Paragraph 7
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The Ibis-headed god, was, with his accompanying emblems, the Ibis and the Cynocephalus or ape, the most conspicuous among the sculptures upon the great portico of the temple of Hermopolis.
This portico was a work of the Pharaonic era, but the erections of the Ptolemies at Hermopolis were on a scale of great extent and magnificence, and, although raised by Greek monarchs, are essentially Egyptian in their conception and execution.
The architraves are formed of five stones ; each passes from the centre of one pillar to that of the next, according to a well-known usage with Egyptian builders.
The intercolumnation of the centre pillars is wider than that of the others ; and the stone over the centre is twenty-five feet and six inches long.
There is also a peculiarity in the pillars of the Hermopolitan portico peculiar to themselves, or, at least, discovered only again in the temple of Gournou.
) Instead of being formed of large masses placed horizontally above each other, they are composed of irregular pieces, so artfully adjusted that it is difficult to detect the lines of junction.
The bases of these columns represent the lower leaves of the lotus ; next come a number of concentric rings, like the hoops of a cask ; and above these the pillars appear like bunches of reeds held together by horizontal bonds.
Including the capital, each column is about 40 feet high ; the greatest circumference is about 28½ feet, about five feet from the ground, for they diminish in thickness both towards the base and towards the capital.
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