Page "History of Africa" Paragraph 3

The history of Africa begins with the prehistory of Africa and the emergence of Homo sapiens in East Africa, continuing into the present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.

Some early evidence of agriculture in Africa dates from 16, 000 BCE, and metallurgy from about 4000 BCE.

The recorded history of early civilization arose in Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa.

During the Middle Ages, Islam spread through the regions.

Crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel, a major center of Muslim culture was Timbuktu.

Some notable pre-colonial states and societies in Africa include the Nok culture, Mali Empire, Ashanti Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Kingdom of Kongo, Ancient Carthage, Numidia, Mauretania, the Aksumite Empire, the Ajuuraan State and the Adal Sultanate.