Page "History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" Paragraph 1

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traces its origins to western New York, where Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement was born and raised.

Joseph Smith gained a small following in the late 1820s as he was dictating the Book of Mormon, which he said was a translation of words found on a set of golden plates that had been buried near his home in western New York by an indigenous American prophet.

On April 6, 1830, in western New York, Smith organized the religion's first legal church entity, the Church of Christ.

The church rapidly gained a following, who viewed Smith as their prophet.

The main body of the church moved first to Kirtland, Ohio in the early 1830s, then to Missouri in 1838, where the 1838 Mormon War with other Missouri settlers ensued, culminating in adherents being expelled from the state under Missouri Executive Order 44 signed by the governor of Missouri.

After Missouri, Smith built the city of Nauvoo, Illinois, near which Smith was assassinated.

After Smith's death, a succession crisis ensued, and the majority voted to accept the Quorum of the Twelve, led by Brigham Young, as the church's leading body.