Page "Huns" Paragraph 5

Since Joseph de Guignes in the 18th century, historians have associated the Huns who appeared on the borders of Europe in the 4th century with the Xiongnu who migrated out of the Mongolia region some three hundred years before.

Due to the conflict with Han China, the Northern branch of the Xiongnu had retreated north-westward ; their descendants may have migrated through Eurasia and consequently they may have some degree of cultural and genetic continuity with the Huns.

The evidence for continuity between Huns and Xiongnu has not been definitive.

A school of modern scholarship instead uses an ethnogenetic, rather than essentialist, approach in explaining the Huns ' origin.