Page "Integrism" Paragraph 1

Those who were called " integrists ", or regarded themselves as defenders of Sacred Tradition, contrary to the modernists sought the continuation of traditional Catholic truths, which they claim, have always been taught.

Some critics have framed this within a sociopolitical context of a general opposition to the secular modernity of the Western world.

As represented chiefly by the Revolution in France of 1789 and the ascent in society of a secular bourgeoise leadership caste, who were often cosmopolitan, republican and anti-clerical in worldview.

By the late 20th century, these elements were strong critics of the " spirit of Vatican II ", emerging from the Second Vatican Council, including the suppression of the Tridentine Rite and some of the Council itself.