Page "Invariant mass" Paragraph 3
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Note that for reasons above, such a rest frame does not exist for single photons, or rays of light moving in one direction.
When two or more photons move in different directions, however, a center of mass frame ( or " rest frame " if the system is bound ) exists.
Thus, the mass of a system of several photons moving in different directions is positive, which means that an invariant mass exists for this system even though it does not exist for each photon.
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