Page "Islamic architecture" Paragraph 13

Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns.

In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces.

Other significant features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes.

The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable.

Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal.

As late as the 19th century, Islamic domes had been incorporated into Western architecture.