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The Oxford English Dictionary dates the first written use of the term for a political movement to 1644, but the source cited there, Marchamont Needham's pamphlet The Case for the Commonwealth of England Stated, dates from 1650.
The term was used in a letter of 1 November 1647, and the 19th century historian S. R. Gardiner suggested that it existed as a nickname before this date.
Blair Worden, the most recent historian to publish on the subject, concluded that the 1 November letter was the first recorded use of the term.
The letter referred to extremists among the Army agitators: " They have given themselves a new name, viz.
Levellers, for they intend to sett all things straight, and rayse a parity and community in the kingdom ".
Worden shows that the term first appeared in print in a book by Charles I called His Majesties Most Gracious Declaration.
Although George Thomason did not date this tract, the last date internal to the document was Saturday 13 November 1647, suggesting a publication date of 15 November 1647.
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