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Around this time, Rainey met Bessie Smith, a young blues singer who was also making a name for herself.
A story later developed that Rainey kidnapped Smith, making her join the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, and teaching her to sing the blues.
This was disputed by Smith's sister-in-law Maud Smith.
From the late 1910s, there was an increasing demand for recordings by black musicians.
In 1920, Mamie Smith was the first black woman to record a record.
In 1923, Rainey was discovered by Paramount Records producer J. Mayo Williams.
She signed a recording contract with Paramount, and in December she made her first eight recordings in Chicago.
These included the songs " Bad Luck Blues ", " Bo-Weevil Blues " and " Moonshine Blues ".
She made more than 100 more over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South.
Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her " the Mother of the Blues ", " the Songbird of the South ", " the Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues " and " the Paramount Wildcat ".
In 1924 she made some recordings with Louis Armstrong, including " Jelly Bean Blues ", " Countin ' the Blues " and " See, See Rider ".

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