Page "Maratha Empire" Paragraph 67

Ultimately the Third Anglo-Maratha War ( 1817 – 1818 ), a last-ditch effort to regain sovereignty, resulted in the loss of Maratha independence: it left the British in control of most of India.

The Peshwa was exiled to Bithoor ( Maratnear Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh ) as a pensioner of the British.

The Maratha heartland of Desh, including Pune, came under direct British rule, with the exception of the states of Kolhapur and Satara, which retained local Maratha rulers.

The Maratha-ruled states of Gwalior, Indore, and Nagpur all lost territory, and came under subordinate alliance with the British Raj as princely states that retained internal sovereignty under British ' paramountcy '.

Other small princely states of Maratha knights were retained under the British Raj as well.