Page "Marion County, Kansas" Paragraph 8

The state of Kansas granted the Atchison and Topeka Railroad three million acres ( 12, 000 km² ) of land if it would build a continuous line to the western border of the state within ten years ( March 1, 1873 ).

In 1871, the railroad pushed westward from Emporia through Florence, Horners, and Peabody towards Newton, and got title to the land in 1873.

According to the original land grant, the railroad was to receive every odd numbered section for ten miles ( 16 km ) on each side of its track, but in eastern Kansas which was pretty well settled, much of this land wasn't available.

The law therefore gave the railroad what was called " in lieu " lands further west.

Eventually this worked out to be half the land on a strip twenty miles ( 32 km ) on each side of its track from Emporia nearly out to Kinsley, which meant that most of Marion County fell in this strip.