Page "Medieval warfare" Paragraph 107

At this point the Scandinavians had entered their medieval period and consolidated their kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

This period marks the end of significant raider activity both for plunder or conquest.

The resurgence of centralized authority throughout Europe limited opportunities for traditional raiding expeditions in the West, whilst the Christianization of the Scandinavian kingdoms themselves encouraged them to direct their attacks against the still predominantly pagan regions of the eastern Baltic.

The Scandinavians started adapting more continental European ways, whilst retaining an emphasis on naval power-the " Viking " clinker-built warship was used in war until the 14th century at least.

However, developments in shipbuilding elsewhere removed the advantage the Scandinavian countries had previously enjoyed at sea, whilst castle building throughout Europe effectively ended any benefit it might bring.

Natural trading and diplomatic links between Scandinavia and Continental Europe ensured that the Scandinavians kept up to date with continental developments in warfare.