Page "Mental disorder" Paragraph 1

The causes of mental disorders are varied and in some cases unclear, and theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.

Services are based in psychiatric hospitals or in the community, and assessments are carried out by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers, using various methods but often relying on observation and questioning.

Clinical treatments are provided by various mental health professionals.

Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options, as are social interventions, peer support and self-help.

In a minority of cases there might be involuntary detention or involuntary treatment, where legislation allows.

Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated with mental disorders ( or with being diagnosed or judged as having a mental disorder ), leading to various social movements attempting to increase understanding and challenge social exclusion.

Prevention is now appearing in some mental health strategies.