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Hanna Roisman explains that the characters in the Iliad ignore the discrepancy between the quality of Nestor's advice and its outcomes is because, in the world of the Iliad, " outcomes are ultimately in the hands of the ever arbitrary and fickle gods ... heroes are not necessarily viewed as responsible when things go awry.
" In the Iliad, people are judged not necessarily in the modern view of results, but as people.
Therefore Nestor should be viewed as a good counselor because of the qualities he possesses as described in his introduction in Book 1 – as a man of " sweet words ," a " clear-voiced orator ," and whose voice " flows sweeter than honey.
" These are elements that make up Nestor, and they parallel the elements that Homer describes as part of a good counselor at Iliad 3. 150 – 152.
Therefore, " the definition tells us that Nestor, as a good advisor, possesses the three features ... that it designates.
" Nestor is a good counselor inherently, and the consequences of his advice have no bearing on that, a view that differs from how good counselors are viewed today.

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