Page "Nicaragua v. United States" Paragraph 5

The downfall of the regime is attributed to its embezzlement of millions of dollars in foreign aid that was given to the country in response to the devastating 1972 earthquake.

Many moderate supporters of the dictatorship began abandoning it in the face of growing revolutionary sentiment.

The Sandinista ( FLSN ) movement organized relief, began to expand its influence and assumed the leadership of the revolution.

A popular uprising brought the FSLN to power in 1979.

The United States had long been opposed to the socialist FSLN ( communist in the 1980's ), and after the revolution the Carter administration moved quickly to support the Somocistas with financial and material aid.

When Ronald Reagan took office, he augmented the direct support to an anti-Sandinista group, called the Contras, which included factions loyal to the former dictatorship.

When Congress prohibited further funding to the Contras, Reagan continued the funding through arms sales that were also prohibited by Congress.