Page "Probable cause" Paragraph 14

In the various states of the United States, a probable cause hearing is the preliminary hearing typically taking place before arraignment and before a serious crime goes to trial.

The judge is presented with the basis of the prosecution's case, and the defendant is afforded full right of cross-examination and the right to be represented by legal counsel.

If the prosecution cannot make a case of probable cause, the court must dismiss the case against the accused.