Page "Raymond Lambert" Paragraph 3

Within a year after the amputation, Lambert was climbing again.

His mountaineering career continued through the Second World War and in 1952 he was an obvious choice for Edouard Wyss-Dunant's Genevois expedition to Everest.

Tibet was now closed to foreigners but Nepal had just opened up.

The previous year Eric Shipton's British-New Zealand reconnaissance had climbed the Khumbu Icefall and reached the elusive Western Cwm, proving that Everest could be climbed from Nepal.

Unfortunately for the British, who had enjoyed exclusive access to the mountain for 21 years, the Nepal government gave the 1952 permit to the Swiss.

Building on Shipton's experience, the Genevans reached the head of the Western Cwm and climbed the huge face above to the desolate, wind-swept plateau of the South Col. Three Swiss climbers and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay continued towards the summit, pitching a tent at 8, 400m.

Two returned, leaving Tenzing and Lambert, who had become firm friends, to make a summit attempt.

High altitude mountaineering in 1952 was still in its infancy.

Even Swiss organisation and technology were not up to the job and, apart from Tenzing, the Sherpas had little experience.

Despite the best plans, Tenzing and Lambert now had to spend a night at 8, 400m with no sleeping bags and no stove, producing a trickle of drinking water by melting snow over a candle.

The oxygen sets were barely operable and when the two men continued in the morning, they were effectively climbing without oxygen.

They struggled heroically, at times crawling on all fours, hindered by the dead weight of malfunctioning oxygen sets, finally grinding to a halt near 8595m, approximately 250m short of the summit.

Assuming that George Mallory and Andrew Irvine did not reach higher in 1924, this was the highest than anyone had ever been.

Lambert's extraordinary determination was further confirmed that autumn when, alone out of the spring team, he returned for the second Swiss attempt on Everest.

This time he and Tenzing were driven back from the South Col by the November jet stream winds and, to the immense relief of the British team, preparing for 1953, the Swiss admitted defeat.