Page "Reinsurance" Paragraph 26
from
Wikipedia
The ceding company may seek surplus reinsurance simply to limit the losses it might incur from a small number of large claims as a result of random fluctuations in experience.
So if the insurance company issues a policy for $ 100, 000, they would keep all of the premiums and losses from that policy.
If they issue a $ 200, 000 policy, they would give ( cede ) half of the premiums and losses to the reinsurer ( 1 line each ).
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