Page "Shotokan" Paragraph 6
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Shotokan training is usually divided into three parts: kihon ( basics ), kata ( forms or patterns of moves ), and kumite ( sparring ).
Techniques in kihon and kata are characterized by deep, long stances that provide stability, enable powerful movements, and strengthen the legs.
Shotokan is often regarded as a ' hard ' and ' external ' martial art because it is taught that way to beginners and coloured belts to develop strong basic techniques and stances.
Those who progress to brown and black belt level develop a much more fluid style that incorporates grappling and some aikido-like techniques, which can be found in the black belt katas.
Kumite techniques mirror these stances and movements at a basic level, but are less structured, with a focus instead on speed and efficiency.
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