Page "Tigran Petrosian" Paragraph 3

Tigran Petrosian was born to Armenian parents on June 17, 1929 in Tiflis, Soviet Union ( now Georgia ).

As a young boy, Petrosian was an excellent student and enjoyed studying, as did his brother Hmayak and sister Vartoosh.

He learned to play chess at the age of 8, though his illiterate father Vartan encouraged him to continue studying, as he thought chess was unlikely to bring his son any success as a career.

Petrosian was orphaned during World War II and was forced to sweep streets to earn a living.

It was about this time that his hearing began to deteriorate, a problem that afflicted him throughout his life.

In a 1969 interview with Time magazine, he recalled: I started sweeping streets in the middle of the winter and it was horrible.

Of course there were no machines then, so we had to do everything by hand.

Some of the older men helped me out.

I was a weak boy.

And I was ashamed of being a street sweeper — that's natural, I suppose.

It wasn't so bad in the early morning when the streets were empty, but when it got light and the crowds came out I really hated it.

I got sick and missed a year in school.

We had a babushka, a sister of my father, and she really saved me.

She gave me bread to eat when I was sick and hungry.

That's when this trouble with my hearing started.

I don't remember how it all happened.

Things aren't very clear from that time.

He used his rations to buy Chess Praxis by Danish grandmaster Aron Nimzowitsch, a book which Petrosian would later claim to have had the greatest influence on him as a chess player.

He also purchased The Art of Sacrifice in Chess by Rudolf Spielmann.

The other player to have had an early effect on Petrosian's chess was José Raúl Capablanca.