Page "Urban morphology" Paragraph 0

Urban morphology is the study of the form of human settlements and the process of their formation and transformation.

The study seeks to understand the spatial structure and character of a metropolitan area, city, town or village by examining the patterns of its component parts and the process of its development.

This can involve the analysis of physical structures at different scales as well as patterns of movement, land use, ownership or control and occupation.

Typically, analysis of physical form focuses on street pattern, lot ( or, in the UK, plot ) pattern and building pattern, sometimes referred to collectively as urban grain.

Analysis of specific settlements is usually undertaken using cartographic sources and the process of development is deduced from comparison of historic maps.