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Vicianum (" Area of Calves ") is the Roman name of the town.

At the end of the first century B. C., Viciana was conquered by the Romans.

During this occupation, Viciana developed a considerable economy and a thriving culture.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Viciana was transferred to Byzantine rule.

After the Great Schism of the Church in 1054, the majority of Vicianum's population remained Orthodox.