Ælfwine ( m .; continental Albewin, Alboin, Scandinavian Alfvin ) " elf-friend ",

It is unclear whether Ælfwine was a legitimate or illegitimate son.

Tolkien explained that " the word Quenya itself has been cited as an exempla ( e. g. by Ælfwine ), but this is a mistake due to supposition that kwenya was properly kwendya and directly derived from the name Quendi " Elves ".

The name Alpín is taken to be a Pictish one, derived from the Anglo-Saxon name Ælfwine ; Alpín's patronymic means son of Eochaid or son of Eochu.

In the earlier versions of the " Lost Tales " this man is named Eriol, of some vague north European origin, but in later versions he becomes Ælfwine, an Englishman of the Middle-ages.

( Alwin is a modernization of the name Ælfwine, Old English for Elf-friend, or Elendil in Quenya.

Ælfwine is a fictional character found in various early versions of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

Thus, Ælfwine is given as the author of the various translations in Old English that appear in The History of Middle-earth Series.

There is no such framework in the published version of The Silmarillion ; Tolkien eventually changed the intended framework of the saga, altering its mode from tales told by Ælfwine to one based around Bilbo Baggins's Red Book translations of " Elvish lore ".

However the later writings of Tolkien indicate that he didn't fully abandon the idea of a framework akin to the Ælfwine-tradition, far into the latter years of his life ; there is some evidence that, even after the " Red Book " concept was introduced, Ælfwine continued to have some role in the transition of The Silmarillion and other writings from Bilbo's translations into Modern English.

He had two full brothers: Alhfrith, who is not mentioned after 664, and Ælfwine, who was killed at the battle on the Trent in 679.

The name Elvington derives from the Old English meaning " farmstead of someone named Ælfwine "; a manor or farm of that name reportedly once stood at what is now the bowling club.

It was introduced in the 19th century based on surnames which were in turn derived from the Old English names Æthelwine, Ælfwine and Ealdwine.

Ælfwine ( c. 661 – 679 ) was the King of Deira from 670 to 679.

The 12th century Quadripartitus, in an account regarded as convincing by historian John Maddicott, states that he was recalled by the intervention of Bishop Ælfwine of Winchester and Earl Godwin.

Very few contemporary documents survive, but a royal charter of his transferred land to Bishop Ælfwine of Winchester, and he made several grants to Ramsey Abbey.

Harold may have had a wife, Ælfgifu and a son, Ælfwine, who became a monk on the continent when he was older.

According to " Quendi and Eldar: Essekenta Eldarinwa " written by Ælfwine, Quendya was the usual Vanyarin name given to the Quenya language, since in Vanyarin ndy and ny remained quite distinct.

The sons were Ecgfrith ( 644x645 – 685 ) and Ælfwine ( c. 660 – 679 ), the daughters Osthryth ( died 697 ) and Ælfflæd ( c. 654 – 714 ).

His elder son by Queen Eanflæd, Ecgfrith, succeeded him as King of Bernicia, while their younger son, Ælfwine, succeeded Ecgfrith as King of Deira.

Ecgfrith's own brother Ælfwine was killed in the battle: the province of Lindsey was given up when peace was restored at the intervention of Theodore of Canterbury.

Ælfwine, the young subking of Deira, was killed ; Ælfwine was brother to Osthryth and Ecgfrith, and was well liked in both Mercia and Northumbria since Æthelred's marriage to Osthryth.

In early versions of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium ( see: The History of Middle-earth ), Tol Eressëa was an island visited by the Anglo-Saxon traveller Ælfwine ( in earlier versions, Eriol ) which provided a framework for the tales that later became The Silmarillion.

The Irish annals record a Mercian victory over Ecgfrith at which Ecgfrith's brother, Ælfwine of Deira was killed.

According to legend, she was accused of adultery with Bishop Ælfwine of Winchester, but proved her innocence by walking barefoot unharmed over burning ploughshares.

A brief narrative going back to the Book of Lost Tales period, presenting information provided by Pengoloð of Gondolin to Ælfwine of England in regard to the sundering of the Elven tongues.

In this way the tale links first to Saxon England of Alfred the Great, then to the Lombard Alboin of St. Benedict's time, the Baltic Sea in Old Norse days, Ireland at the time of the Tuatha Dé's coming ( 600 years after the Flood ), prehistoric North in the Ice Age, a ' Galdor story ' of Third Age Middle-earth, and finally the Fall of Gil-galad, before recounting the prime legend of the Downfall of Númenor / Atlantis and the Bending of the World.

The rate of oxygen transfer at 1.0-mg. / l. dissolved oxygen concentration and 10-degrees-C for various rotor speeds is given in Table 3.

The gallium / germanium ratio is higher than that for ordinary igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary matter as a result of selective volatilization of the components of the tektite.

The luminous gain of a single stage with Af ( flux gain ) is, to a first approximation, given by the product of the photocathode sensitivity S ( amp / lumen ), the anode potential V ( volts ), and the phosphor conversion efficiency P ( lumen/watt ).

An American in Paris is scored for 3 flutes ( 3rd doubling on piccolo ), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets in B flat, bass clarinet in B flat, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B flat, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, snare drum, bass drum, triangle, wood block, cymbals, low and high tom-toms, xylophone, glockenspiel, celesta, 4 taxi horns resembling the pitches A, B, C and D, alto saxophone / soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone / soprano saxophone / alto saxophone, baritone saxophone / soprano saxophone / alto saxophone, and strings.

There is no agreement on when and where this Urheimat existed, though the language is generally believed to have originated somewhere in or near the region stretching from the Levant / Near East to the area between the Eastern Sahara and the Horn of Africa, including Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan.

Possibly the most notable current version of " America the Beautiful " is the setting for band and symphonic orchestra by the late arranger / conductor / composer Carmen Dragon.

The 1 / 4 abacus, which is suited to decimal calculation, appeared circa 1930, and became widespread as the Japanese abandoned hexadecimal weight calculation which was still common in China.

An acid ( from the Latin acidus / acēre meaning sour ) is a substance which reacts with a base.

Adobe (, ; Arabic: الطوب ) is a natural building material made from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material ( sticks, straw, and / or manure ), which the builders shape into bricks ( using frames ) and dry in the sun.

Even though it's not up to him / her to make laws ( only to promulgate them and make edicts ), the President is the leader of the winning party.

Afghanistan ( Persian / Pashto:, Afġānistān ), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country forming part of South Asia, Central Asia, and to some extent Western Asia.

The image is the combination of the 2. 2-metre MPG / ESO telescope of the La Silla Observatory in Chile and a 0. 4-meter amateur telescope.

This is often done in advance of the update of reporting databases and / or the issuance of official documents.

Typically, when an algorithm is associated with processing information, data is read from an input source, written to an output device, and / or stored for further processing.

But Minsky shows ( as do Melzak and Lambek ) that his machine is Turing complete with only four general types of instructions: conditional GOTO, unconditional GOTO, assignment / replacement / substitution, and HALT.

This means that the programmer must know a " language " that is effective relative to the target computing agent ( computer / computor ).

* James Atlas ( born 1949 ), is a founding editor of the Lipper / Viking Penguin Lives Series