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:: α-ketoglutarate + AcCoA → homocitrate →-α-aminoadipic acid →-lysine + β-lactam
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:: and +
:: A ( m, n ) = hyper ( 2, m, n + 3 ) − 3.
:: Fe ( s ) → Fe < sup > 2 +</ sup >( aq ) + 2 e < sup >–</ sup >
:: O < sub > 2 </ sub >( g ) + 4 H < sup >+</ sup >( aq ) + 4 e < sup >–</ sup > → 2 H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ( l )
:: 2 Fe ( s ) + O < sub > 2 </ sub >( g ) + 4 H < sup >+</ sup >( aq ) → 2 Fe < sup > 2 +</ sup >( aq ) + 2 H < sub > 2 </ sub > O ( l )
:: 27 < sup > 5 </ sup > + 84 < sup > 5 </ sup > + 110 < sup > 5 </ sup > + 133 < sup > 5 </ sup > =
:: 2682440 < sup > 4 </ sup > + 15365639 < sup > 4 </ sup > + 18796760 < sup > 4 </ sup >
:: u < sup > 2 </ sup > = 22030 + 28849v − 56158v < sup > 2 </ sup >+ 36941v < sup > 3 </ sup >− 31790v < sup > 4 </ sup >.
:: 95800 < sup > 4 </ sup > + 217519 < sup > 4 </ sup > + 414560 < sup > 4 </ sup >
:: ( C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 4 </ sub >)( CO < sub > 2 </ sub > CH < sub > 3 </ sub >)< sub > 2 </ sub > + 2 C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 4 </ sub >( OH )< sub > 2 </ sub > → 1 / n
:: HfCl < sub > 4 </ sub > + 2 Mg ( 1100 ° C ) → 2 MgCl < sub > 2 </ sub > + Hf
:: Hf + 2 I < sub > 2 </ sub > ( 500 ° C ) → HfI < sub > 4 </ sub >
:: HfI < sub > 4 </ sub > ( 1700 ° C ) → Hf + 2 I < sub > 2 </ sub >
:: infinitesimal + infinitesimal =
:: f ( x ) = a < sub > 0 </ sub > + a < sub > 1 </ sub > x, where a < sub > 1 </ sub > ≠ 0,
:: f ( x ) = a < sub > 0 </ sub > + a < sub > 1 </ sub > x + a < sub > 2 </ sub > x < sup > 2 </ sup >, where a < sub > 2 </ sub > ≠ 0
:: and →
:: 2 → n → m =
:: A3 → A, A1 ( A10 )
:: A4 → A, A2 ( A10 )
:: + + →
:: → + +
:: + →
:: + → +
:: f: ( X, Σ ) → ( Y, Τ ).
:: A1 → A, B
:: A2 → B, C
:: H < sup >−</ sup > + H < sup >+</ sup > → H < sub > 2 </ sub >; ΔH
:: Entrance → Browsing → Counter → Exit
:: X + e < sup >−</ sup > → X < sup >−</ sup >
:: X < sup >−</ sup > → X + e < sup >−</ sup >
:: and acid
:: Peroxydisulfuric acid
:: IIa ( Fast oxidative / glycolytic, FOG )-High glycolytic, oxidative and myosin ATPase presence, sensitive to acid.
:: IIb ( Fast glycolytic, FG )-High glycolytic and myosin ATPase presence, sensitive to acid.
:: 7-Methoxy-3, 4-dihydro-beta -- carboline1-carboxylic acid
α-ketoglutarate and +
: glutamate + pyruvate α-ketoglutarate + alanine
Aspartate ( Asp ) + α-ketoglutarate ↔ oxaloacetate + glutamate ( Glu )
The specific steps for the half-reaction of Enzyme-PLP + aspartate ⇌ Enzyme-PMP + oxaloacetate are as follows ( see figure ); the other half-reaction ( not shown ) proceeds in the reverse manner, with α-ketoglutarate as the substrate.
α-ketoglutarate and acid
These reactions require iron ( as well as molecular oxygen and α-ketoglutarate ) to carry out the oxidation, and use ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) to return the iron to its oxidized state.
In amino acid degradation, following the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to glutamate, glutamate subsequently undergoes oxidative deamination to form ammonium ions, which are excreted as urea.
In the second half-reaction, ketoacid 2 ( α-ketoglutarate ) reacts with enzyme-PMP to produce amino acid 2 ( L-Glu ), regenerating the original enzyme-PLP in the process.
Under these circumstances, glutamate dehydrogenase activity is raised in order to increase the amount of α-ketoglutarate produced, which can be used to provide energy by being used in the citric acid cycle to ultimately produce ATP.
The oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex ( OGDC ) or α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is an enzyme complex, most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle.
3.205 seconds.