One of the earliest articulations of the anthropological meaning of the term " culture " came from Sir Edward Tylor who writes on the first page of his 1897 book: “ Culture, or civilization, taken in its broad, ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society .” The term " civilization " later gave way to definitions by V. Gordon Childe, with culture forming an umbrella term and civilization becoming a particular kind of culture.

Skeat “… in at least three cases and probably in all, in the form of codices " and he theorized that this form of notebook was invented in Rome and then “… must have spread rapidly to the Near East …” In his discussion of one of the earliest pagan parchment codices to survive from Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, Eric Turner seems to challenge Skeat ’ s notion when stating “… its mere existence is evidence that this book form had a prehistory ” and that “ early experiments with this book form may well have taken place outside of Egypt .” Early codices of parchment or papyrus appear to have been widely used as personal notebooks, for instance in recording copies of letters sent ( Cicero Fam.

Diophantus is often called “ the father of algebra " because he contributed greatly to number theory, mathematical notation, and because Arithmetica contains the earliest known use of syncopated notation.

The earliest cited English usage in connection with marital status is from a manuscript of c. 1200, when Mary ( mother of Jesus ) is described as “ handfast ( to ) a good man called Joseph ”.

The earliest known physician is also credited to ancient Egypt: Hesy-Ra, “ Chief of Dentists and Physicians ” for King Djoser in the 27th century BC.

These specimens are the earliest known relatives of modern salamanders, and together with the numerous other basal groups of salamanders found in the Asian fossil record, they form a concrete base of evidence for the fact that “ the early diversification of salamanders was well underway ” in Asia during the Jurassic period.

The earliest original writings in Coptic language were the letters by St. Anthony of Egypt, first of the “ Desert Fathers .” During the 3rd and 4th centuries many ecclesiastics and monks wrote in Coptic, among them, St. Pachomius, whose monastic rule ( the first cenobitic rule, for solitary monks gathered in communities ) survives only in Coptic.

The earliest documented origins of actual physical therapy as a professional group date back to Per Henrik Ling, “ Father of Swedish Gymnastics ,” who founded the Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics ( RCIG ) in 1813 for massage, manipulation, and exercise.

A cockfight is a contest held in a ring called a cockpit between two gamecocks or cocks, with the first use of the word gamecock ( denoting use of the cock in game, sport, pastime or entertainment ) appearing in 1646. after the term “ cock of the game ” used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the secular sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607.

The city's oldest section is “ Gamla Stan ” ( Old Town ), located on the original small islands of the city's earliest settlements and still featuring the medieval street layout.

The earliest term by which these narratives were known, “ urban belief tales ,” highlights what was then thought to be a key property: they were held, by their tellers, to be true accounts, and the device of the FOAF was a spurious but significant effort at authentication.

One of the earliest definitions of “ collaborative software ” is, " intentional group processes plus software to support them.

The first use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a “ game ”, a sport, pastime or entertainment, being in 1646. after the term “ cock of the game ” used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607.

The first documented use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a “ game ”, a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1646. after the term “ cock of the game ” used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607.

This earliest question mark was a decoration of one of these dots, with the " lightning flash " perhaps meant to denote intonation ( or a tilde or titlo, named after the Latin word titulus, as in “ ·~ ”, like those wavy and more or less slanted marks used in lots of medieval texts for denoting various things such as abbreviations, and that would become later various diacritics or ligatures or modified letters used in the Latin script ), and perhaps associated with early musical notation like neumes.

The earliest Akkadian laws are the “ Old Assyrian Laws ” relating to the conduct of the commercial court of a trading colony in Anatolia, ca.

The earliest detailed surveys in the United States were made by the “ Topographical Bureau of the Army ,” formed during the War of 1812 ,. which became the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1838.

Alfred Beckley ( 1802 – 1888 ) said he gave Raleigh County its name in honor of Sir Walter Raleigh ( 1552 – 1618 ), the “ enterprising and far-seeing patron of the earliest attempts to colonize our old Mother State of Virginia ,” according to Raleigh County: West Virginia by Jim Wood.

He is believed to be the “ earliest spokesman for a child-centered education ” ( 141 ), which is discussed above under his early childhood education theories.

“ Sag Harbor ’ s earliest newspapers published little in the way of local news.

“ The earliest version ( April 1962 ) was written for a woman and two men, Syke and Conk, figures in white boxes.

Ghiberti's “ Commentario ” includes the earliest surviving autobiography of an artist.

" Al-Obeikan, however, was subsequently removed from his position as advisor to the royal cabinet in May 2012 after opposing moves to relax gender segregation, and in August of 2012, Obeikan ’ s morning radio show “ Fatwas on Air ,” in which he would issue daily fatwas, was canceled after a royal decree that authorizes only members of the Council of Senior Islamic Scholars to issue fatwas.

Shumyatsky ’ s decree “ Movies for the Millions ” demanded conventional plots, characters, and montage to successfully portray Socialist Realism ( the glorification of industry and the working class ) on film.

On 6 October 1989, before Boris Yeltsin began to a play pivotal role in Russia, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a decree “ On establishing The Union-Republican Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR ".

On 12 February 1993 President Yeltsin issued a presidential decree “ On Public Order Militia in the Russian Federation ” increasing the number of local militia by 84, 500 .< Ref > MVD v Litsakh, Vladimir Nekrasov, Molodaya Gvardiya, 2000, p260 .</ ref > At the beginning of 1994 the local militia had 442, 000 people, 27 % short of their full complement.

Nevertheless, a decree “ issued delineating the cult for the newly deified queen Berenike II … specified that men and women singers were to sing all day in front of the statue of Berenike .”

“ Réunion ” was the name given to the island in 1793 by a decree of the Convention with the fall of the House of Bourbon in France, and the name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792.

Kolchak ’ s government issued a decree on 3 December 1918 stating, “ In order to preserve the system and rule of the Supreme Ruler, articles of the criminal code of Imperial Russia were revised, Articles 99 and 100 of which established capital punishment for assassination attempts on the Supreme Ruler and for attempting to overthrow his government.

The city ’ s name was changed to Puebla de Zaragoza in 1862, by a decree issued by Benito Juárez and the holiday “ 5 de Mayo ” ( Cinco de Mayo ) is a major annual event here.

With Nazis in powerful positions in the German government, the decree was used as the legal basis of imprisonment of anyone considered to be opponents of the Nazis, and to suppress publications not considered “ friendly ” to the Nazi cause.

In the ensuing discussions, Hitler stated that the fire made it now a matter of “ ruthless confrontation of the KPD ” and shortly thereafter, President von Hindenburg signed the decree into law.

The decree reads “ In this place of honor, the necessary land will be given free of charge to erect the monuments designed to guard the remains of or perpetuate the memory of the illustrious men who are decreed or for whom posthumous honors are decreed .” In 1876, The first person to be honored with a burial there was a soldier by the name of Pedro Litechipia, who died fighting against the empire of Maximilian.

In June 1926, Calles recognized a decree often referred to as “ Calles Law .” Under this provision, Article 130 of the 1917 Mexican Constitution was re-established.

Finally, on 7 < sup > th </ sup > January 49 BCE, the senate under Lentulus and Marcellus passed the “ final decree ” ( senatus consultum ultimum )< ref > Caesar, < i > B. C .</ i > i. 5 ; the tribunes Antonius and Cassius fled with Caesar's envoy, the younger Curio, from Rome to meet Caesar at Ravenna.

In 1997, Samara Oblast became one of the few regions to receive the approval of the President of Russia to implement external bonded loans ( Presidential decree № 1212, dated 12. 10. 1997 “ On Creating Conditions to Conduct Loans Operations on the Internal and External Capital Markets ”).

At 8: 55, on the radio an advice titled “ Directive to Soldiers ” ( 兵に告ぐ in Japanese ) said: The Imperial decree has been proclaimed.

Due to the “ consent decree ” component of the “ Paramount Ruling ” of 1953, the major studios were constrained from booking their own chains by this antitrust ruling.

The foundation charter states: We we will and decree that it shall be called “ The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon, of the Order of St Augustine ” through all successive ages.

When Alcinous compromised with the declaration, “ If she be yet a maid I decree that they carry her back to her father ; but if she shares a husband's bed, I will not separate her from her lord ; nor, if she bear a child beneath her breast, will I give it up to an enemy ,” Arete went to Jason and Medea in the night and told them to marry so that Medea ’ s life would be spared.

In recent years, with the gentrification of North Williamsburg, Hasidim have fought to retain the character of their neighborhood and have characterized the influx of what they call the artisten as a " plague " and “ a bitter decree from Heaven .” Tensions have risen over housing costs, loud and boisterous nightlife events, and the introduction of bike lanes along the Hasidic part of Bedford Avenue.

William Lane Craig points out that “ without middle knowledge, God would find himself, so to speak, with knowledge of the future but without any logical prior planning of the future .” The placing of God's middle knowledge between God's knowledge of necessary truths and God's creative decree is crucial.

However, William Lane Craig argues that if God ’ s decree were logically prior to His middle knowledge, that would “ make God the author of sin and to obliterate human freedom, since in that case it is God who decrees which counterfactuals about creaturely free acts are true, including counterfactuals concerning sinful human decisions.

He was then appointed professor, by royal decree of the 5th of December 1884, and was simultaneously made curator of the new “ Department of Archegoniates and Fossil Plants " at the Swedish Museum of Natural History.

In 1963, by government decree, the ITAM was recognized as a “ Free University School ” and became autonomous ( hence its name ).