German physician Leonhart Fuchs ( 1501 – 1566 ) was one of " the three German fathers of botany ", along with Otto Brunfels ( 1489 – 1534 ) and Hieronymus Bock ( 1498 – 1554 ) ( also called Hieronymus Tragus ).

Science 134: 1501 – 1506

* 1461 – Džore Držić, Croatian poet and playwright ( d. 1501 )

* 1501 2 December – Acknowledging the importance of the town, the Catholic Monarchs asked the Duke of Medina Sidonia for the return of Gibraltar to the domains of the crown.

Gerolamo ( or Girolamo, or Geronimo ) Cardano (; ; 24 September 1501 – 21 September 1576 ) was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler.

* Livia Gonzaga ( 1501 – January 1508 ).

* 1501 – Cho Shik, Korean scholar, politician, educator, and poet ( d. 1572 )

* 1501 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist ( d. 1566 )

* 1501 – Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England ( d. 1559 )

* 1501 – Isabella of Austria ( d. 1526 )

* 1501 – Pope Marcellus II ( d. 1555 )

Michelangelo returned to Florence in 1499 – 1501.

Joachim ( 1505 – 1571 ), the future elector of Brandenburg, was the eldest son and heir of their current claimant of Luxembourg, Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg ( 1484 – 1535 ), the eldest son and heir of the late Margaret of Thuringia ( 1449 – 1501 ), Dowager Electress of Brandenburg, herself the eldest daughter and heiress of Anna, Duchess of Luxembourg and William of Saxony, Landgrave of Thuringia.

* 1501 – Yi Hwang, Korean Confucian scholar ( d. 1570 )

* 1501 – Catherine of Aragon ( later Henry VIII's first wife ) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.

* 1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

* Celestino Andrés Araúz y Patricia Pizzurno, El Panamá Hispano ( 1501 – 1821 ) Comisión Nacional del V Centenario – Encuentro de Dos Mundos-de España Diario La Prensa de Panamá, Panamá 1991.

Pope Marcellus II ( 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555 ), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, was Pope from 9 April 1555 to 1 May 1555, succeeding Pope Julius III.

* May 19 – Anne Boleyn, Second Queen of Henry VIII of England ( executed ) ( b. c. 1501 / 1507 )

* January 19 – Isabella of Burgundy, queen of Christian II of Denmark ( b. 1501 )

* Anne Boleyn ( c. 1501 – 19 May 1536 ); later Marquess of Pembroke ( 1532 – 1536 ); later Queen Consort of England ( 1533 – 1536 )

Isabella of Austria ( also known as Isabella or Elisabeth of Burgundy, of Habsburg, of Denmark or of Castile ) ( 18 July 1501 – 19 January 1526 ), Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile and Aragon, was Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Christian II.

Frederick IV ( April 19, 1452 – November 9, 1504 ), sometimes known as Frederick I or Federico d ' Aragona, was the last King of Naples of the House of Trastámara, ruling from 1496 to 1501.

Anne Boleyn ( c. 1501 / 1507 – 19 May 1536 ) was the second wife of Henry VIII of England and the mother of Elizabeth I of England.

In May 1501 the latter was created duke of Romagna.

# Christof ( b. and d. Dresden, 27 May 1501 ).

* May 10 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and a botanist ( b. 1501 )

* May 29 – John VI of Cornwall ( d. 1501 )

* 1501st Air Transport Wing ( later 1501 Air Transport Wing, Heavy ), 25 Jun – 1 Jul 1958 ; 8 May 1960 – 8 Jan 1966.

Leonhart Fuchs ( 17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566 ), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs, was a German physician and one of the three founding fathers of botany, along with Otto Brunfels and Hieronymus Bock ( also called Hieronymus Tragus ).

All agree that he married Cecily, Marchioness of Dorset ( 1460-12 May 1529 ), daughter of William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington, and widow of Wiltshire's first cousin Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset ( c. 1456 – 1501 ).

* Catherine d ' Orléans ( 1449 – 1501 ), married 14 May 1468 to Johann II of Nassau-Saarbrücken ( 1430 – 1472 ), Count of Roucy

* Theodosia ( 29 May 148519 February 1501 ), married Vasili, Prince of Kholm but had no issue.

In June 1497 he was prior of Pittenweem, received the rectory of Cottingham from King Henry VII of England in May 1501, was commendator of Kelso ( although he was unable to firmly establish his provision ), as well as the Keeper of Darnaway Castle, Chamberlain of Moray and Custumar North of the Spey in 1511.

He was Chorąży of Kraków since 20 February 1484, starost of Belz since 28 December 1485, Stolnik of the Royal court since 27 May 1494, castellan of Lublin since 27 December 1497, voivode of Lublin Voivodeship before 28 May 1499, voivode of Sandomierz Voivodeship since 6 March 1501, voivode of Kraków Voivodeship and starost of Horodło since 1 September 1505.

On the outward leg of this expedition, in May 1501, Nova is believed to have sighted Ascension Island in the South Atlantic.

For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Nelson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1501 Vine Street, on May 9, 1996.

They were renumbered in the 1500 series in the order they left their workshops, starting with E27003 as 1501 in May 1970 and ending with E27002 as 1506 in June 1971.

** Anne Boleyn, Second Queen of Henry VIII of England ( born this year or 1501 ; d. 1536 )

* Anne Boleyn, ( 1501 / 7 – 1536 )

* Anne Boleyn ( 1501 / 7 – 1536 ), second queen of Henry VIII of England

Yi Hwang ( 1501 – 1570 ) and Yi I ( 1536 – 1584 ), who are often referred to by their pen names Toe gye and Yul gok, are commemorated today on South Korea's 1, 000-and 5, 000-Won notes respectively, and in the names of major thoroughfares in central Seoul.

Garcilaso de la Vega ( c. 1501 – October 14, 1536 ) was a Spanish soldier and poet.

The last bishop before the start of the English Reformation was Richard Nykke ( succeeded 1501 ), who was succeeded by William Rugg in 1536.