Consequently, canon 351 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law requires that a cardinal be at least in the order of priesthood at his appointment, and that those who are not already bishops must receive episcopal consecration, a rule from which dispensation may be obtained from the pope, as by Cardinals Roberto Tucci, Albert Vanhoye, Domenico Bartolucci and most recently Karl Josef Becker.

Albert ( full name: Frederick Augustus Albert Anton Ferdinand Joseph Karl Maria Baptist Nepomuk Wilhelm Xaver Georg Fidelis ) ( Dresden, 23 April 1828 – Schloss Sibyllenort ( Szczodre ), 19 June 1902 ) was a King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.

On August 26, 1943, Albert Speer called a meeting with Hans Kammler, Dornberger, Gerhard Degenkolb, and Karl Otto Saur to negotiate the move of A-4 main production to an underground factory in the Harz mountains.

It includes interviews with many key figures including Karl Dönitz, Albert Speer, and Anthony Eden.

Leading Jewish intellectuals on university faculties included physicist Albert Einstein ; sociologists Karl Mannheim, Erich Fromm, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse ; philosophers Ernst Cassirer and Edmund Husserl ; political theorists Arthur Rosenberg and Gustav Meyer ; and many others.

Fromm contended that Freud was one of the " architects of the modern age ", alongside Albert Einstein and Karl Marx, but emphasized that he considered Marx both far more historically important than Freud and a finer thinker.

As the U-boats continued to be the arm of the Kriegsmarine that was doing most of the fighting, by 1942 Raeder was becoming increasingly overshadowed by Admiral Karl Dönitz, who made little secret of his contempt for the " battleship admiral " Raeder, and started to act more and more independently, for instance, dealing directly with Albert Speer in settling construction targets for the U-boats.

Leopold III ( born as Léopold Philippe Charles Albert Meinrad Hubertus Marie Miguel ( French ) or Leopold Filips Karel Albert Meinrad Hubertus Maria Miguel ( Dutch ) or Leopold Philipp Karl Albert Meinrad Hubertus Maria Miguel ( German ); 3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983 ) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951, when he abdicated in favour of the heir apparent, his son Baudouin.

de: Karl Albert ( Sardinien-Piemont )

no: Karl Albert av Sardinia

sv: Karl Albert av Sardinien

His followers and pupils included his son Karl ( who sometimes painted so well that his works are occasionally mistaken for those of his father ), Oudinot, Delpy, Albert Charpin and Pierre Emmanuel Damoye.

In his discussion with Albert Einstein, Karl Popper argued against determinism:

Most roof prism binoculars use either the Abbe-Koenig prism ( named after Ernst Karl Abbe and Albert Koenig and patented by Carl Zeiss in 1905 ) or Schmidt-Pechan prism ( invented in 1899 ) designs to erect the image and fold the optical path.

* USA: Ivan Albright, Milton Avery, George Biddle, Hyman Bloom, Peter Blume, Charles Burchfield, David Burliuk, Stuart Davis, Elaine de Kooning, Willem de Kooning, Beauford Delaney, Arthur G. Dove, Norris Embry, Philip Evergood, Kahlil Gibran, William Gropper, Philip Guston, Marsden Hartley, Albert Kotin, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Rico Lebrun, Jack Levine, Alfred Henry Maurer, Alice Neel, Abraham Rattner, Ben Shahn, Harry Shoulberg, Joseph Stella, Harry Sternberg, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Dorothea Tanning, Max Weber, Hale Woodruff, Karl Zerbe

By 1900, Schenker was actively trying to promote his musical compositions as evidenced by correspondence with Ignaz Brüll, Karl Goldmark, Eugen d ' Albert and Ferruccio Busoni.

The series interviewed major members of the Allied and Axis campaigns, including eyewitness accounts by civilians, enlisted men, officers and politicians, amongst them Albert Speer, Karl Dönitz, Walter Warlimont, James Stewart, Bill Mauldin, W. Averell Harriman, Curtis LeMay, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, Alger Hiss, Toshikazu Kase, Mitsuo Fuchida, Minoru Genda, J.

Other noteworthy military officers providing assistance to the provisional government in the city of Kaiserlautern in the Palatinate, were Friedrich Strasser, Alexander Schimmelpfennig, Captain Rudolph von Manteuffel, Albert Clement, Herr Zychlinski, Friedrich von Beust, Eugen Oswald, Amand Goegg, Gustav von Struve, Otto Julius Bernhard von Corvin-Wiersbitzki, Joseph Moll, Johann Gottfried Kinkel, Herr Mersy, Karl Emmermann, Franz Sigel, Major Nerlinger, Colonel Kurz, Friedrich Karl Franz Hecker and Hermann von Natzmer.

Later recipients include Arthur Compton ( 1954 ), Hermann Hesse ( 1954 ), Albert Schweitzer ( 1954 ), Thomas Mann ( 1955 ), Oskar Kokoschka ( 1955 ), Carl Orff ( 1956 ), Erwin Schrödinger ( 1956 ), Thornton Wilder ( 1956 ), Karl Schmidt-Rottluff ( 1956 ), Werner Heisenberg ( 1957 ), Gerhard Ritter ( 1957 ), Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( 1957 ), Percy Ernst Schramm ( 1958 ), Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker ( 1961 ), Karl Jaspers ( 1964 ), Otto Klemperer ( 1967 ), Carl Zuckmayer ( 1967 ), Henry Moore ( 1972 ), Raymond Aron ( 1973 ), George F. Kennan ( 1976 ), Friedrich Hayek ( 1977 ), Karl Popper ( 1980 ), Eugène Ionesco ( 1983 ), Hans Bethe ( 1984 ), Gordon A. Craig ( 1990 ), Rudolf Mößbauer ( 1996 ), Umberto Eco ( 1998 ), Hans Magnus Enzensberger ( 1999 ), and Wim Wenders ( 2005 ).

Karl Dönitz (; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980 ) was a German naval commander during World War II.

Maximilian Karl Emil " Max " Weber (; 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920 ) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist who profoundly influenced social theory, social research, and the discipline of sociology itself.

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (; 4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926 ), better known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian poet.

Friedrich Engels (; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895 ) was a German-English industrialist, social scientist, author, political theorist, philosopher, and father of Marxist theory, alongside Karl Marx.

Karl ( Adolph ) Verner (; 7 March 1846 in Århus – 5 November 1896 in Copenhagen ) was a Danish linguist.

Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (; 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897 ) was a German mathematician who is often cited as the " father of modern analysis ".

Karl Philipp Stamitz (; baptized 8 May 17459 November 1801 ), who later changed his given name to Carl, was a German composer of partial Czech ancestry ( his mother was German ), and a violin, viola and viola d ' amore virtuoso.

Karl Rudolph Koenig (; November 26, 1832 – October 2, 1901 ), known by himself and others as Rudolph Koenig, was a German physicist, chiefly concerned with acoustic phenomena.

Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (; June 21, 1892June 1, 1971 ) was an American theologian, public intellectual, commentator on politics and public affairs, and longtime professor at Union Theological Seminary.

Das Kapital, Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (; Capital: Critique of Political Economy ), by Karl Marx, is a critical analysis of capitalism as political economy, meant to reveal the economic laws of the capitalist mode of production, and how it is the precursor of the socialist mode of production.

Karl Gerhart Fröbe, better known as Gert Fröbe (; 25 February 19135 September 1988 ), was a German actor who starred in many films, including the James Bond film Goldfinger as Auric Goldfinger ; The Threepenny Opera as Peachum ; Chitty Chitty Bang Bang as Baron Bomburst ; and Der Räuber Hotzenplotz as Hotzenplotz.

Karl, 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (; 29 November 185811 December 1919 ) was the 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.

Karl Baedeker (; contemporaneous spelling: Karl Bædeker ; 3 November 1801 – 4 October 1859 ) was a German publisher whose company Baedeker set the standard for authoritative guidebooks for tourists.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (; 12 December 1799 – 11 June 1852 ), also transliterated Briullov or Briuloff and referred to by his friends as " The Great Karl ", was a Russian painter.

Marks (; ), also spelled Marx, named after Karl Marx, is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Saratov.

Karl Svensson (; born 21 March 1984 in Jönköping ) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Jönköpings Södra.

Karl Ferdinand von Buol (; 17 May 1797 – 28 October 1865 ) was an Austrian diplomatist and statesman, who served as Foreign Minister from 1852 to 1859.

ca: Karl Popper

ca: Karl Dönitz

ca: Karl Friedrich Abel

ca: Karl Ferdinand Braun

ca: Karl Amadeus Hartmann

ca: Paul Karl Feyerabend

ca: Karl Verner

Karl Werner Lothar Koch ( July 22, 1965 – ca.

ca: Karl Koch

ca: Karl Menger

ca: Karl Schwarzschild

ca: Karl Pearson

ca: Karl Renner

ca: Karl Guthe Jansky

ca: Friedrich Karl von Savigny

ca: Karl von Frisch

ca: Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel

ca: Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz

ca: Karl Ludwig Michelet

Sioux tipi, watercolor by Karl Bodmer, ca.

ca: Karl Adolph Gjellerup

ca: Karl Carstens

She bore him one son, Karl ( a name uncommon in Denmark ) in 1084, and twin daughters Cæcilia ( who married Erik Jarl ) and Ingerid, born shortly before his death ( ca.

ca: Franz Karl Achard