The board disapproved its showing, stating in writing its “ unanimous opinion that the said film is prejudicial to the best interests of the citizens of the City of Marshall .” Gelling nonetheless exhibited the film and was charged with a misdemeanor.

Rivalry between academic opinion at LSE and Cambridge goes back to the School's roots when LSE's Edwin Cannan ( 1861 – 1935 ), Professor of Economics, and Cambridge's Professor of Political Economy, Alfred Marshall ( 1842 – 1924 ), the leading economist of the day, argued about the bedrock matter of economics and whether the subject should be considered as an organic whole.

While the U. S. Supreme Court majority in 1896 Plessy explicitly upheld only " separate but equal " facilities ( specifically, transportation facilities ), Justice John Marshall Harlan in his dissent protested that the decision was an expression of white supremacy ; he predicted that segregation would " stimulate aggressions … upon the admitted rights of colored citizens ," " arouse race hate " and " perpetuate a feeling of distrust between races.

In mid-December 1944, Jim Layton ( Marshall Thompson ) and his buddy, William J. Hooper, replacements fresh from the United States, are assigned to separate companies in the 327th Glider Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division.

Jim Marshall then cut the massive speaker cabinet into two separate speaker cabinets, at the suggestion of Townshend, with each cabinet containing four 12-inch speakers.

The NAACP, led by the soon-to-be first black Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, was successful in challenging the constitutional viability of the separate but equal doctrine, and the court voted to overturn sixty years of law that had developed under Plessy.

The ' separate ' law school and the college became the Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University ( known then as " Texas State University for Negroes ").

In both cases, William J. Brennan wrote the majority opinion, joined by Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy ( Kennedy also authored a separate concurrence in Johnson ), and the dissenters in both cases were then-Chief Justice William Rehnquist ( who authored a dissent in Johnson ), and Justices John Paul Stevens ( who authored dissents in both cases ), Byron White and Sandra Day O ' Connor.

Over the years the settlers, surrounded by the hostile Catholic Irish, gradually cast off their separate English / Welsh and Scottish roots, becoming British in the process, as a means of emphasising their ' otherness ' from their Gaelic neighbours ( Marshall, T., p. 31 ).

As the need for technical education increased in Texas, TSTC opened additional campuses in Amarillo ( this campus would later leave TSTI and become part of Amarillo College ) and Sweetwater in 1979, McAllen ( 1983, no longer part of the system ), Abilene ( 1985 ), Breckenridge ( 1989 ), Brownwood ( 1991 ), and Marshall ( 1991, would later become a separate college in 1999 ).

The hearing on the " Douglass " plan lasted for hours, with Dehuff and others arguing that separate but equal " A " courses would satisfy constitutional requirements and NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall arguing that the plan was a gamble and cost the City should not take.

By May 1970, the New York section under the leadership of its Central Committee: Felipe Luciano, Chairman ; David Perez, Minister of Defense ; Juan González, Minister of Education ; Pablo Guzmán, Minister of Information ; Juan Fi Ortiz, Minister of Finance ; and Denise Oliver, Field Marshall, decided to separate from the Chicago Young Lords.

Wolstenholme also changed to use two Marshall amplifiers ( 3 cabs in total counting his combo amp ), he had two separate channels, one for clean bass and one for distorted bass.

British Airways introduced " Club Class ," a separate premium cabin with numerous amenities, in October 1978 under CEO Colin Marshall as a means of further distinguishing full-fare business travelers from tourists flying on discounted fares.

The NAACP's legal department, headed by Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall, undertook a campaign spanning several decades to bring about the reversal of the " separate but equal " doctrine announced by the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson.

Marshall eventually decided to go beyond the initial aims of the NAACP, thinking that the time had come to do away with " separate but equal ".

David Marshall Williams invented a method that involved a separate floating chamber that acted as a gas piston with combustion gas impinging directly on the front of the floating chamber.

Justice John Marshall Harlan wrote a separate opinion concurring in the result, but dissenting in the Court's adoption of the rule of reason.

Marshall defines economic activity as separate from the above activities.

Scaife has invested significant amounts of capital into upgraded facilities, separate offices and newsroom on Pittsburgh's North Side and a state of the art production facility in Marshall Township north of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County.

From the foundation of the state's various colleges until 1970, all colleges, indeed all forms of education, from pre-school through the graduate programs at Marshall University were under a single state Board of Education, with the exception of West Virginia University and what is now known as West Virginia State University which were under separate Boards of Governors as land grant schools.

The representatives making claims of separate sovereignty are not citizens of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and have no right to make claims on behalf of Marshallese landowners.

The area of land and ocean which the " Kingdom of EnenKio " asserts as a sovereign nation separate from the Marshall Islands and the area of land and ocean which the " Dominion of Melchizedek " is asserting control over are areas within the geographical and political boundaries of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

The neighborhood was originally the site of two separate country estates in Washington County, D. C., a then-unincorporated part of the District of Columbia: Petworth, the estate of Col. John Tayloe III, and the Marshall Brown estate, which eventually also became the property of the Tayloe family.

Many of the first Laney amplifiers ever built are still around and in use, slowly becoming as revered as other vintage amplifiers by Marshall and Fender for their pure valve-driven tone.

The Marxist scholar Ernest Mandel revived interest in long wave theory with his 1964 essay predicting the end of the long boom after five years and in his Alfred Marshall lectures in 1979.

Herbert Marshall McLuhan, CC ( July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980 ) was a Canadian philosopher of communication theory.

Harold Innis and later Marshall McLuhan, both Canadian media theorists, were influential in developing this theory.

Marshall founded the " Cambridge School " which paid special attention to increasing returns, the theory of the firm, and welfare economics ; after his retirement leadership passed to Alfred Pigou and John Maynard Keynes.

His contributions to opening theory extend to reviving the Marshall Attack for Black in the Ruy Lopez ( 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 0-0 8. c3 d5 ), developing the Leningrad Variation for White in the Nimzo-Indian Defence ( 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Bg5 ), the Spassky Variation on the Black side of the Nimzo – Indian, and the Closed Variation of the Sicilian Defence for White ( 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 ).

Astronomer Chryssa Kouveliotou of the Universities Space Research Association ( USRA ) at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center decided to test the theory that soft gamma repeaters were magnetars.

That theory was based in turn on the theory of projection-valued measures for self-adjoint operators which had been recently developed ( by von Neumann and independently by Marshall Stone ) and the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics ( attributed by von Neumann to Paul Dirac ).

Furthermore, this theory was developed in the early years of the Cold War and was largely derived from the successes of the Marshall Plan.

The term media ecology was first formally introduced by Neil Postman in 1968, while the concept of the theory was proposed by Marshall McLuhan in 1964.

The North American theory of media ecology is best phrased by Marshall McLuhan, " The medium is the massage ".

The launch of the Marshall Plan was another important step in setting the agenda for international development, combining humanitarian goals with the creation of a political and economic bloc in Europe that was allied to the U. S. This agenda was given conceptual support during the 1950s in the form of modernization theory espoused by Walt Rostow and other American economists.

In New York he studied piano at the National Conservatory of Music of America, and in Boston he studied the piano with Carl Baermann and a range of music subjects with Louis Kelterborn ( history and analysis ), Homer Norris and Clifford Heilman ( music theory ) and John P. Marshall ( music criticism ).

Economists Alfred Marshall, A. C. Pigou, and John Maynard Keynes ( before he developed his own, eponymous school of thought ) associated with Cambridge University, took a slightly different approach to the quantity theory, focusing on money demand instead of money supply.

The substantivist Marshall Sahlins drew on Chayanov in his theory of the domestic mode of production, but later authors have argued that Chayanov's use of neo-classical economics supports a formalist position.

It is believed that the statement was an adaptation of a theory of Marshall McLuhan, explaining the differences of media, where TV differs much from other media using contestants.

The systematic development of the theory is due to John von Neumann and Marshall Stone.

Electronic colonialism theory was first started by Tom McPhail, a Canadian who began his career with Marshall McLuhan.

Likewise, Bruce Marshall and others have developed postliberal approaches to truth that resemble the " moderate realism " of the medieval correspondence theory of truth ( e. g. Thomas Aquinas ).

As a teacher, he is notable for teaching mathematics to two doctoral students who would make vital contributions to science and mathematics: Grace Hopper, who would eventually become a United States rear admiral and computer scientist who was vital to the development of the first computers, and Marshall Hall, Jr., an American mathematician who did important research in group theory and combinatorics.

Figures engaged in technocritical scholarship and theory include Donna Haraway and Bruno Latour ( who work in the closely related field of science studies ), N. Katherine Hayles ( who works in the field of Literature and Science ), Phil Agree and Mark Poster ( who works in intellectual history ), Marshall McLuhan and Friedrich Kittler ( who work in the closely related field of media studies ), Susan Squier and Richard Doyle ( who work in the closely related field of medical sociology ), and Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, Martin Heidegger, and Michel Foucault ( who sometimes wrote about the philosophy of technology ).

For years, Marshall refused to comment on the commonly-held theory that it was written about Kurt Cobain, the late singer, songwriter and guitarist of the American rock band Nirvana, who committed suicide in 1994.

Marshall and the Ratio of Fire " ( RUSI Journal, Winter 1988, pages 63 – 71 ) that Marshall had not actually conducted the research upon which he based his ratio of fire theory.