Methods include simply looking at the night sky with the naked eye, using binoculars, and using a variety of optical telescopes of varying power and quality, as well as additional sophisticated equipment, such as cameras, to study light from the sky in both the visual and non-visual parts of the spectrum.

Methods used to manage such resources, particularly destructors, may suffice to manage memory as well, leaving no need for GC.

Methods that employ a distance function, such as nearest neighbor methods and support vector machines with Gaussian kernels, are particularly sensitive to this.

Methods for effecting such trances are:

Methods for collision detection are media dependent, but on an electrical bus such as 10BASE-5 or 10BASE-2, collisions can be detected by comparing transmitted data with received data or by recognizing a higher than normal signal amplitude on the bus.

Methods such as SOM has been applied to analyze generated data and to determine trends which are not obvious to the standard DGA ratio methods ( such as Duval Triangle ).

Methods such as phosphoproteomics and glycoproteomics are used to study post-translational modifications.

* Methods: How the process is performed and the specific requirements for doing it, such as policies, procedures, rules, regulations and laws

Methods for drug delivery behind the BBB include intracerebral implantation ( such as with needles ) and convection-enhanced distribution.

Methods such as banker's rounding may help in some cases, as may increasing the precision used, but ultimately some calculation errors are inevitable.

Methods used are typical of those used in geologic research, such as petrographic thin section analysis, neutron activation analysis, stable isotope analysis, and X-ray fluorescence.

Methods developed for ordinary differential equations, such as Runge – Kutta methods, can be applied to the restated problem and thus be used to evaluate the integral.

Official bodies such as the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Test Methods of the European Commission, the Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods in the US, ZEBET in Germany, and the Japanese Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods ( among others ) also promote and disseminate the 3Rs.

Methods of avoidance include reuse of second-hand products, repairing broken items instead of buying new, designing products to be refillable or reusable ( such as cotton instead of plastic shopping bags ), encouraging consumers to avoid using disposable products ( such as disposable cutlery ), removing any food / liquid remains from cans, packaging, ... and designing products that use less material to achieve the same purpose ( for example, lightweighting of beverage cans ).

Methods such as the ' frequency of optimal codons ' ( Fop ), the Relative Codon Adaptation ( RCA ) or the ' Codon Adaptation Index ' ( CAI ) are used to predict gene expression levels, while methods such as the ' effective number of codons ' ( Nc ) and Shannon entropy from information theory are used to measure codon usage evenness.

Methods used to increase suggestibility may include moderate sleep deprivation, exposure to constant white noise, and using GABAergic drugs such as sodium amytal or sodium thiopental.

Methods of survival when winter camping includes: building snow shelters such as quinzhees, igloos, or snow caves, dressing in " layers ", staying dry, using low-temperature sleeping bags, and fueling the body with appropriate food.

However, for large n a Newton – Cotes rule can sometimes suffer from catastrophic Runge's phenomenon where the error grows exponentially for large n. Methods such as Gaussian quadrature and Clenshaw – Curtis quadrature with unequally spaced points ( clustered at the endpoints of the integration interval ) are stable and much more accurate, and are normally preferred to Newton – Cotes.

Methods of dehumanization included the use of stereotypes in newspapers ( Julius Streicher cartoons ) and films such as Jud Süß ( 1940 film ).

Methods such as Inga alley farming have been proposed as an alternative to this ecological destruction.

Methods include pieces stored in an array (" mailbox " and " 0x88 "), piece positions stored in a list (" piece list "), collections of bit-sets for piece locations (" bitboards "), and huffman coded positions for compact long-term storage.

Methods commonly used in CFD are the SIMPLE and Uzawa algorithms which exhibit mesh-dependent convergence rates, but recent advances based on block LU factorization combined with multigrid for the resulting definite systems have led to preconditioners that deliver mesh-independent convergence rates.

Methods to estimate erosion rates include:

Methods like Sequence Alignments and Structural Alignments are powerful tools that help scientists identify homologies between related molecules.

Methods for predicting the use of biological agents in urban areas as well as assessing the area for the hazards associated with a biological attack are being established in major cities.

Methods that do not include any empirical or semi-empirical parameters in their equations – being derived directly from theoretical principles, with no inclusion of experimental data – are called ab initio methods.

Methods in which the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase ( e. g., toluene as the mobile phase, silica as the stationary phase ) are termed normal phase liquid chromatography ( NPLC ) and the opposite ( e. g., water-methanol mixture as the mobile phase and C18 = octadecylsilyl as the stationary phase ) is termed reversed phase liquid chromatography ( RPLC ).

Methods of its erasure are also owned entirely by Dianetics ..."

Methods to manage water in cells are being developed like electroosmotic pumps focusing on flow control.

Methods PUT and DELETE are defined to be idempotent, meaning that multiple identical requests should have the same effect as a single request ( Note that idempotence refers to the state of the system after the request has completed, so while the action the server takes ( e. g. deleting a record ) or the response code it returns may be different on subsequent requests, the system state will be the same every time ).

Methods of staging are numerous and inconsistent across the globe.

Methods of genetic engineering aimed at improving the meat production qualities of animals are now also becoming available.

Methods of bivariate statistics, for example simple linear regression and correlation, are NOT special cases of multivariate statistics because only one outcome variable is involved.

Methods ( and attributes ) are inherited in the same order, with each newly inherited method overriding any existing methods.

Methods on objects are functions attached to the object's class ; the syntax is, for normal methods and functions, syntactic sugar for.

Methods and techniques developed for a ruthless dictatorship already in power are not necessarily the best way to create a popular insurgency .”

John Stuart Mill's distinction between higher and lower pleasures might suggest that he gave more status to humans but in The Methods of Ethics Sidgwick says " We have next to consider who the " all " are, whose happiness is to be taken into account.

Methods of issuing securities in the primary market are:

Cellular Confinement technology ( geocells ) are prominently supported and promoted as a recommended BMP by the USACE itself levee rehabilitation in USACE Technical Report REMR-GT-26, Innovative Methods for Levee Rehabilitation Edward B. Perry, September 1998 ( http :// www. dtic. mil / cgi-bin / GetTRDoc? AD = ADA354949 ).

Methods of fabrication with high throughput, minimal environmental damage, and low costs are highly sought after.

Methods for lossless image compression are:

Methods to decontaminate alfalfa seeds and sprouts are being investigated.

Methods of funding and financing transport network maintenance, improvement and expansion are debated extensively and form part of the transport economics field.